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What Chemicals and Poisons are in your Tap Water? Put your city in and find out!
by EWG INVESTIGATION

 


Top Contaminants of Concern based on government health limits
  Arsenic (total)  
  Molybdenum  
  Radon  

Local Water System Report

City of Santa Ana

Santa Ana, CA
Serves: 338,000 people

An Environmental Working Group analysis of tap water tests from 1998 through 2003 shows that customers of City of Santa Ana drank water containing up to 20 pollutants, including 5 unregulated contaminants. City of Santa Ana is one of 65,000 water suppliers across the country wrestling with treating water polluted by sprawl, sewage, factory farms, and industry.

 

 

Pollution Summary

20 Total Contaminants Detected (1998 - 2003)

Aluminum, Bromide, Barium (total), Chromium (total), Copper, Manganese, Mercury (total inorganic), Nitrate & nitrite, Nitrite, Selenium (total), Silver (total), Sulfate, Vanadium, Radium-228, Alpha particle activity, Perchlorate, Arsenic (total), Nitrate, Molybdenum, Radon

5 Agricultural Pollutants
(pesticides, fertilizer, factory farms)

Nitrate & nitrite, Nitrate, Nitrite, Sulfate, Perchlorate

7 Sprawl and Urban Pollutants
(road runoff, lawn pesticides, human waste)

Arsenic (total), Copper, Mercury (total inorganic), Nitrate & nitrite, Nitrate, Nitrite, Molybdenum

18 Industrial Pollutants

Aluminum, Bromide, Barium (total), Chromium (total), Manganese, Mercury (total inorganic), Nitrate & nitrite, Nitrite, Selenium (total), Silver (total), Sulfate, Vanadium, Radium-228, Alpha particle activity, Perchlorate, Arsenic (total), Nitrate, Molybdenum

0 Water Treatment and Distribution Byproducts
(pipes and fixtures, treatment chemicals and byproducts)

16 Naturally Occurring
(naturally present but increased for lands denuded by sprawl, agriculture, or industrial development)

Aluminum, Bromide, Arsenic (total), Chromium (total), Copper, Manganese, Mercury (total inorganic), Nitrate & nitrite, Nitrate, Nitrite, Selenium (total), Silver (total), Sulfate, Radon, Radium-228, Alpha particle activity

5 Unregulated Contaminants
EPA has not established a maximum legal limit in tapwater for these contaminants

Bromide, Vanadium, Perchlorate, Molybdenum, Radon


20 4
5 1
7 3
18 3
0 0
16 3
Total pollutants Agricultural pollutants Sprawl and Urban pollutants Industrial pollutants Water Treatment and Distribution Byproducts Naturally occurring pollutants
Number of pollutants detected (1998 - 2003) Over health based limits
Note: Some pollutants may be in more than one category.

NOTE: Health based limits included in this analysis include enforceable drinking water limits (called Maximum Contaminant Limits, or MCLs) as well as governmental, non-enforceable health guidelines, such as Maximum Contaminant Limit Goals (MCLGs), lifetime health advisory levels, one-day and ten-day advisory levels to protect children from non-cancer health endpoints, and other government-established health guidelines for tap water contaminants.

 

 

Health Summary

Contaminants found in your tap water (1998 - 2003): 20

Health effects or target organs of contaminants found: Cardiovascular or Blood Toxicity, Cancer, Developmental Toxicity, Endocrine Toxicity, Immunotoxicity, Kidney Toxicity, Gastrointestinal or Liver Toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Reproductive Toxicity, Respiratory Toxicity, and Skin Sensitivity.

View Details

 

Contaminants found above health based limits: 4

Contaminants listed may not have exceeded legal limits, which are set to balance cost and benefits and are often higher than health-based limits - see note below.

Contaminant Name Average Result Maximum Result Health Limit Exceeded Has Legal Limit Legal Limit Exceeded
Arsenic (total) 0.56 ppb 3.5 ppb Yes Yes No
Metal that enters water by erosion of natural deposits, runoff from glass and electronics processing
Molybdenum 28 ppb 28 ppb Yes None N/A
By-product of copper and tungsten mining, used as a alloy for various metals, occurs naturally in soil and rock
Nitrate 4.17 ppm 10.57 ppm Yes Yes No
Chemical that enters water from fertilizer runoff, leaching septic tanks, and erosion of natural deposits
Radon 315.6 pCi/L 355 pCi/L Yes None Yes
natural (radioactive) breakdown product of uranium in soil, rock and water

NOTE: Health based limits included in this analysis include enforceable drinking water limits (called Maximum Contaminant Limits, or MCLs) as well as governmental, non-enforceable health guidelines, such as Maximum Contaminant Limit Goals (MCLGs), lifetime health advisory levels, one-day and ten-day advisory levels to protect children from non-cancer health endpoints, and other government-established health guidelines for tap water contaminants.

 

 

Testing Summary

Contaminants reported as tested by this water supplier: 185
  Contaminants with federal legal limit in tapwater,
with testing required for most water systems:
73
  Regulated contaminants tested
(chemicals with federal legal limits in tapwater):
148
  Unregulated contaminants tested
(chemicals without federal legal limits in tapwater):
37

View Full Testing Summary

 

 

Violation Summary

No violations were found for this system between 1998 and 2003.

Information on violations is drawn directly from EPA's national violations database in the Agency's Safe Drinking Water Information System. Analyses by others have raised questions about the quality of the information in EPA's database. For the purposes of this investigation, EWG is not showing below or including in our analyses, those violations for individual water suppliers that occurred on days for which the total number of violations assigned by EPA to that water supplier was greater than 20. This criteria was based on common characteristics of incorrect violations data as identified by water utilities, from a review of EPA's violations data by several hundred utilities prior to the release of EWG's investigation.

 



Originally Posted: May 27, 2008 at 8:37 AM
Last Updated: May 27, 2008 at 8:37 AM